Before the economic development, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was one of the least developed countries of the world. However, at present it has achieved a level of income comparable to that of the most economically developed and industrialized nations. Oil revenues have allowed the country to leap various stages of development and focus on mass consumption which resulted in saving and capital accumulation necessary for its economic development. The country’s authorities has successfully implemented a human development policy, starting from the early 1970s, leading to a long-term economic development in the UAE which followed by industrialization, urbanization and modernization.
UAE is not a territory that is dependent on another country or governing body, meaning that it is also not a subject to EU regulation. UAE is not a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and does not partake in the foreign automatic exchange of information. It is famous for its modern offshore legislation which allows a complete foreign ownership with no requirement to have a local partner while doing business on the UAE territory. It also has efficient and up-to-date communication means which makes all the business activities easily done in a short time frames.
UAE free trade zone authorities UAE has two main offshore authorities, one of which is located in the Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) and the other in Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) and one more jurisdiction called Ajman Freezone (AFZA) which is a free trade zone in Ajman and of seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates. They were known for the ship building and commercial activities in the maritime sector for the past decades. However, today they are now better for their industrial sector. These are referred to international business companies that conduct business internationally, providing businessmen opportunities to own real estate in the UAE which can be further used as a trading vehicle as well as to maintain bank accounts and other useful commercial options for doing business on a global scale.
These offshore authorities offer rather competitive prices, business transparency together with clients’ private data protection via secured systems and also a dedicated manager available throughout the year. One more feature is that Company registration in UAE offshore authorities normally takes about 2 days to be completed which is one more attractive feature for all the business people worldwide.
Advantages of UAE company In general there are various advantages which can be related to UAE offshore companies due to which they have a good reputation throughout the decades, especially in past 20-30 years when UAE and its companies has become a global business spot, while not having a tax haven stigma attached to them. UAE offshore company offshore is also referred to as an international Business Company or a non-resident Company. First of all these are anonymity, privacy protection, absence of auditing, absence of accounting or reporting requirements, absence of requirement to deposit the capital in the bank, absence of minimum capital requirement. Additionally there is a complete tax and duty exemption and complete foreign ownership permission available. All the nominee services are carried out through lawyers and one more additional bonus is that the established offshore company can own real estate properties in UAE.
UAE companies conduct stringent international due diligence checks to ensure an appropriate level of protection, having strict risk control procedures in place to prevent any unregulated or undesirable elements while making business deals. These are the conditions suitable for businessmen and entrepreneurs doing commerce over the Internet, wide range of traders, expatriates, consultants and counsellors, holding intellectual property rights for the custody of real estate or for inheritance purposes.
IBC or International Business Company or as it is also called international business corporation basically is an offshore company which is usually formed under the laws of some jurisdictions worldwide as a tax-neutral company meaning that it is not taxable in the country of incorporation. It is also limited in direct business activity it may conduct while operating within the context of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated.
Meaning and main functions of IBC Often IBC features can vary by jurisdiction, however, usually they include business data confidentiality, ability to issue shares, provision for a local registered agent or office and exemption from local corporate taxation as the majority of offshore jurisdictions have removed or are processing the removal of IBCs from local taxation while reducing corporate tax to zero in order to avoid damaging the whole offshore finance industry.
Such companies in general are incorporated for offshore banking, making international investments, asset protection, real estate and intellectual property ownership and other business activities related to international trade.
A list of jurisdictions offering IBC as a business structure As it is stated in Streber Weekly, there are plenty of jurisdictions offering IBC as a business structure. The list of such jurisdictions is pretty long: Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Brunei, British Virgin Islands or BVI, Cook Islands, Comoros, Dominica, Grenada, Gambia, Mauritius, Marshall Islands, Monsterrat, Nauru, Saint Lucia, Samoa, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles and Vanuatu. This list contains most of the jurisdictions without taking into account their worldwide reputation. Some popular offshore jurisdictions which weren't mentioned before offer territorial taxation and other tax incentives instead of offering IBCs. These business structures can be operating as exempt companies, free zone companies or non-resident companies etc. while lacking the ease of IBC companies: Panama, Hong Kong, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI), United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bermuda.
For example, Panama's jurisdiction, in general, is suitable for International Foundation or IBC in terms of asset protection. Hong Kong jurisdiction in general is also suitable for international trade due to favorable taxation regime as it imposes no withholding tax, capital gains tax, tax on investment income, VAT and other sorts of taxes.
Most reputable jurisdictions for IBCs British Virgin Islands (BVI) is referred to as world's leading offshore business center with more than 450,000 operating companies registered in its territory. It is often called the grandfather of all IBCs. International international business companies have a rather good reputation among other jurisdictions of such kind due to the ability to transfer domicile and privacy of ownership for assets collected inside of the company. In general BVI provide flexible, low-cost and prompt services for international offshore companies' incorporation.
Seychelles can be alternatives to BVI offshore companies as this jurisdiction offer ease of administration, simplicity and privacy as well. In addition, IBC is the most widely used type of company incorporated on islands with more than 175,000 companies registered there. The IBCs of this jurisdiction are commonly used as consultancy and personal service companies as well as Holding Companies shares, real estate and equities.
Bahamas is one of the oldest offshore jurisdictions, considered to be a classic one as the BVI mentioned before as it is an independent and politically stable which has an improving reputation and is gambling friendly.
St. Kitts and Nevis has decent reputation while being also politically stable and having average to low costs. However, this jurisdiction is more popular for its Limited Liability Companies (LLC).
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has merely low costs. It is quite politically stable with good reputation which has improved in recent years because of the gaining popularity due to financial operations carried out by Euro Pacific Bank and Loyal Bank.
Belize is also a great place for IBC formation. In frames of this jurisdiction IBC can be used with the purpose of international trade, asset protection, offshore banking, owning real estate, e-business or any other financial services.
Such IBCs are suitable for business transactions globally as well as making deposits and managing offshore investments such as bonds, mutual funds, stocks and other types of business services, while providing consulting and such professional services as management, corporate credit cards ownership, covering legitimate expenses etc.
The Republic of Poland, or simply Poland, is located in Central Europe and is part of the European Union. While the founding of the Polish state dates back to 966, Poland regained its independence and in 1989 made its way towards the advanced economy it is now. Poland is the eighth largest and is considered one of the most dynamic economies in the EU. It also has a leading school education system in Europe. Poland offers its citizens free university education, a universal healthcare system and state-funded social insurance. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, NATO, the OECD and the United Nations.
Poland is considered one of the most successful countries in the transition from communism to a market economy. The return of democracy was followed by the liberalization of the economy, the privatization of small and medium-sized state-owned companies and rapid growth in the private sector. Poland is the leading producer and exporter of apple concentrate and one of the leading producers of cabbage, berries and carrots. In addition to agriculture, Poland's most important economic sectors are coal mining, mechanical engineering and shipbuilding, glass, iron and steel production as well as food and beverage processing and the textile industry.
It is estimated that around 36% of foreign investment goes into manufacturing. Other attractive sectors for foreign investment in Poland are logistics and transport, financial services, and IT and data transmission. Also thanks to the growth of the Polish economy, the real estate market has attracted the attention of both domestic and foreign investors.
If you are considering starting a business in Poland and are looking for the most advantageous and profitable ideas, below are some of the most attractive sectors along with the benefits they can offer.
Polish IT and software development company The IT and software development sector in Poland is one of the most vital and robust industries with good fundamentals and further growth prospects. The Polish IT sector is considered to be the leader in the region, with the demand for qualified IT engineers constantly growing. The main reason and at the same time the advantage of starting an IT company in Poland is the huge human capital – highly qualified IT engineers.
Poland tends to excel when it comes to IT graduates – around 40,000 young people receive top-notch university education in IT and software development every year. The high quality of IT training is evidenced by numerous international programming competitions and rankings, such as B. Top coders. Polish IT specialists are in high demand not only locally but also abroad. Other advantages of starting an IT company in Poland are high product quality and low production and labor costs compared to other countries.
These are the main reasons why companies like Microsoft, Google, HP and IBM have opened their offices in Poland and other foreign companies are located in all major cities of Poland. The two most popular cities for IT companies are currently Warsaw and Wroclaw. Although some of the world's largest technology companies have entered the Polish market, there are still many opportunities and prospects for IT and software development in Poland. One of the reasons why this sector is still very encouraging is the rapid development and new products such as mobile solutions, cloud computing and blockchain technologies. In addition, Poland offers certain state aids for investors, and special economic zones are being developed to provide investors with all the technology infrastructure.
Polish R&D company The R&D sector in Poland is considered one of the success stories among EU Member States. The main players in the R&D sector are the Polish Academy of Sciences together with other higher education institutions and individual R&D companies. The Polish government also encourages R&D activities by funding special programs through which numerous investment opportunities for R&D projects are available. Meanwhile, Polish universities educate highly skilled workers, which is relatively cheaper compared to other EU countries.
Research and development activities are progressing in all major sectors of the economy, especially electronics, aeronautics, telecommunications and IT, biochemistry and biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and other innovative technologies.
Order one of the offered Cube business services and preparation of possible solutions will be undertaken. Confidus Solutions, in conjugation with a multitude of experts (Cuban local including), develops a strategy and creates a unique tailor-made corporate solution for each customer. Once the communication is established, you will receive a list of documents and information required to proceed.
Company types The sociedad de garantia reciproca and sociedad anónima are frequently encountered company types throughout South America. All South American countries are independent from each other, which makes it difficult to offer specific guidelines for registering a company. Please bear in mind that if you need to incorporate a company in Brazil, make sure you contact us first. There are fundamental differences between private (fundação privada) and public (fundação pública) entities in Brazil.
However, if you are looking for an easy-to-follow tutorial on the major legal structures for companies in South America, please continue reading, as there are a number of factors that may present significant challenges and risks. Confidus Solutions’ top-choice suggestions are Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru.
Argentina A view in ArgentinaIn Argentina, you can incorporate an S.R.L., an S.C.S., an S.C.p.A., an Soc.Col. or one of several other legal entities. S.R.L. in Spanish stands for sociedad de responsabilidad limitada, which closely resembles the United Kingdom’s Limited Company (Ltd) or the US limited liability company. The S.C.S., or sociedad en comandita simple, is almost identical to a limited partnership. S.C.p.A. stands for “sociedad en comandita por acciones” and is a limited partnership with shares, whereas a Soc.Col. or sociedad colectiva is general partnership similar to those found in the United States of America. Argentina also has several other legal entities that we have not listed here.
Brazil A view in BrazilIn Brazil, you can incorporate an Ltda, an S.A., a sociedade simples or one of several other types of legal entities. Ltda in Portuguese stands for sociedade limitada, which is similar to a limited company (Ltd) in the United Kingdom. An S.A. is a sociedade anônima which is equivalent to a UK plc. Finally, the sociedade simples is exactly the same as a PLLC. Brazil also has a number of other legal entities not listed here. Contact us if you need help deciding on the most suitable company type for your corporate needs.
Chile A view in ChileIn Chile, the options are SpA, LTDA. or few other company types. SpA in Spanish stands for sociedad por acciones, which is essentially a limited partnership with shares. LTDA. stands for sociedad de responsabilidad limitada and is equivalent to the United Kingdom’s limited company (Ltd). More and more business leaders are shifting their focus from China to Chile — a country that attracts a substantial amount of foreign investment. This is mainly due to its growing economy and dynamic business regulations. Incorporating a company in Chile can bring many benefits.
Colombia A view in ColombiaIn Colombia, the available company types are S.A., S.A.S. and Ltda. S.A. in Spanish stands for sociedad anónima which is quite close to a plc in the United Kingdom or a corporation in the United States. S.A.S. stands for sociedad por acciones simplificada, which is a similar concept to the French S.A.S. (societé par actions simplifiée). Finally, an Ltda in Colombia is a sociedad de responsabilidad limitada, equivalent to the idea of a limited company (Ltd) in the United Kingdom or an LLC in the United States.
Ecuador A view in EcuadorIn Ecuador, you can incorporate a C.A., a Cía, an Ltda or an E.P., among other options. A C.A. in Spanish is a compañía anónima; A Cía Ltda is a compañía limitada, which means limited liability company; while an E.P. is an empresa pública.
Peru A view in PeruPeru, among many other options, offers the chance to register an S.A.A. (sociedad anónima abierta in Spanish). This is a specific type of legal entity that must meet one or more conditions, set out in Article 249 of the General Corporation Law. Remember, an S.A.A. is audited by the Comisión Nacional Supervisora de Empresas y Valores (CONASEV). Forming a company in Peru gives you a ready-made solution for doing business all over South America, legitimately.
With the right documentation and initial expenses, it is possible for a foreign citizen to open a bank account in Samoa. This international account and investment opportunity offers several advantages based on economic regulations and tax structures. Interest rates, tax laws and fees vary depending on the country in which you invest; Careful research and strategic financial actions could result in significant portfolio growth.
If one is considering opening a bank account in Samoa, one must enlist the help of international experts to guide them through the process.
Legal structures in Samoa Each international jurisdiction adheres to different legal structures for taxation and banking. Confidus Solutions helps you understand the nuances of each country's legal structure. In order to do business in Samoa, it is crucial that you have a thorough understanding of the financial and legal ramifications.
Initial investments The vast majority of bank accounts in Samoa require an initial financial outlay to secure the account opening. This value differs from bank to bank and also depends on variable exchange rates. An international financial expert will help navigate these conversions, as well as the various fees and minimums associated with maintaining a bank account. Make sure you understand the interest and growth rates associated with each prospective international bank account so you can maximize your returns while minimizing risk.
Tax structures in Samoa To get the best results and avoid bureaucratic and legal pitfalls, enlist the support of an expert in international finance and economics. This initial investment in proper processes and research will help avoid a litany of long-term costs and fees related to unforeseen errors and legal errors. Language skills, financial know-how and bureaucratic experience ensure that your account opening is processed smoothly and without unintended consequences.
Lithuania is considered a large nation due to its total area. Its total land area is 65,300 km² (about 25,212 mi²). The Lithuanian continental shelf is approximately 7,031 km² (approximately 2,715 mi²). Lithuania is in Europe. Europe is a continent whose borders date back to ancient times. European countries include the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Malta and the Vatican, among others. Lithuania has 4 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include Belarus, Latvia, Poland and Russia. Lithuania is not a landlocked country. It means it is bounded by at least one major body of water. The average altitude range of Lithuania is 110 m (361 ft).
Neighbors The total length of land borders of Lithuania is 1549 kilometers (~598 miles). Lithuania shares its land borders with 4 different countries and has the same number of unique land borders with neighboring territories. If, as in the case of Lithuania, a country has the same number of distinct neighboring regions as land borders, then that country does not have non-contiguous sections of a land border. This is in contrast to several countries that have multiple non-contiguous stretches of land borders. Lithuania has 4 neighboring countries. Its neighbors include Belarus, Latvia, Poland and Russia. The lengths of land borders of Lithuania with its neighboring countries are as follows:
Belarus - 502 km (312 miles), Latvia - 453 km (282 mi), Poland - 91 km (57 mi), Russia - 227 km (141 miles).
Cities The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. The largest city in Lithuania is Vilnius.
Elevation The average altitude range of Lithuania is 110 m (361 ft). The highest point in Lithuania is Aukštojas Hill with an official height of 294 m (965 ft). The lowest point in Lithuania is Nemunas. It is -5 m (-16 ft), i.e. below sea level. The height difference between the highest (Aukštojas Hill) and the lowest (Nemunas) point in Lithuania is 299 m (2 ft).
Area The total land area of Lithuania is 65,300 km² (about 25,212 mi²). and the total Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is 7,031 km² (~2,715 mi²). The continental shelf of Lithuania is approximately 7,031 km² (around 2,715 mi²). Including the landmass and the EEZ, the total area of Lithuania is approximately 72,331 km² (~27,927 mi²). Lithuania is considered a large nation due to its total area.